Track Like the Bushmen

In the vast and often unforgiving landscapes of Southern Africa, the Bushmen, or San people, have mastered the ancient art of tracking. This skill is not just about following footprints; it’s a profound way of reading the stories written in the natural world around us. Tracking like a Bushman involves keen observation, deep understanding of animal behavior, and an intimate connection to the environment. Here’s how you can begin your journey into this fascinating practice.

Understanding the Basics of Tracking

1. Observe Your Surroundings The first step in tracking is to cultivate a heightened sense of awareness. This involves not just looking but truly observing. Pay attention to the environment—note the vegetation, the sounds of the wind, and the way sunlight filters through the trees. Each element can provide clues about what animals may be present.
   

2. Identify Tracks and Signs Look for footprints, or “signs,” left by animals. Each species has distinct footprints, and recognizing these can help you understand what animals are in the area. In addition to tracks, look for other signs such as:

   • Scat (droppings): Analyzing scat can tell you what animals have been eating and their size.

   • Scrapes and Marks: Animals often leave scratches on trees or the ground that can indicate their behavior.

   • Feeding Signs: Look for chewed leaves, stripped bark, or diggings in the soil.
     

3. Learn the Language of the Tracks Each track tells a story about the animal that made it. Consider the size, depth, and shape of the footprint. For example, a deep track may indicate a heavier animal or one that was running, while a shallow track might suggest a lighter animal walking calmly. Understanding the gait—whether the animal was moving quickly or slowly—can also provide insight into its behavior.
   

The Art of Reading the Environment

1. Wind and Weather The wind carries scents and sounds that can alert you to the presence of wildlife. Learning to read wind direction helps you approach animals without being detected. Additionally, weather conditions affect animal behavior; many animals are more active during cooler times of day.
   

2. Follow the Trail Once you identify a track, follow it attentively. Look for signs of where the animal may have gone. Keep an eye on the ground for any changes, such as disturbances in the soil or changes in the vegetation. Animals may often follow specific paths, which can be traced with patience.
   

3. Connect the Dots Combine all the information you gather—tracks, signs, sounds, and environmental cues. For example, if you see fresh deer tracks leading toward a stream, consider that they might be heading for water. This synthesis of information is where tracking becomes an art form, revealing the stories of the animals in the landscape.
   

The Philosophy of Tracking

For the Bushmen, tracking is more than a skill; it’s a way of life that fosters a deep connection to nature. It requires respect for the animals and the environment. Each tracker learns to recognize the delicate balance of the ecosystem and their role within it.

This philosophy encourages mindfulness and patience. Tracking teaches that every creature has its place and purpose, and understanding this interconnectedness can foster a greater appreciation for the natural world.

Practical Tips for Aspiring Trackers

1. Practice Patience: Tracking requires time and focus. Don’t rush; instead, immerse yourself in the experience.

2. Educate Yourself: Read books and watch documentaries about animal behavior and tracking. Consider joining a workshop or guided experience with a skilled tracker.

3. Get Outside: The best way to learn is through experience. Spend time in nature, practicing your observation skills in various environments.

4. Keep a Journal: Document your observations, tracks you find, and the stories you interpret. This will help you refine your skills and deepen your understanding.

5. Connect with Others: Join local nature groups or online communities focused on tracking and wildlife observation. Sharing experiences can enrich your learning.

Conclusion

Tracking like a Bushman is a beautiful blend of art, science, and spirituality. It opens up a dialogue with nature, allowing you to read the stories etched in the landscape. By developing this skill, you not only gain a deeper understanding of wildlife but also cultivate a profound respect for the interconnected web of life. Whether you are an experienced outdoors person or a curious beginner, the journey into tracking promises to be both enlightening and rewarding. Embrace the stories of the earth, and let nature guide you on this remarkable path.